Framework · Various (BCG, McKinsey adaptations of Porter) · 2019

AI Value Chain

Porter's value chain re-cast for AI: data, compute, models, applications, services.

Best for

Investors mapping where margin pools sit in the AI stack.

Limitations

Linear by construction; ignores feedback loops, agent layer, and judgment/governance.

Ratings

StrategyFull ✅
ProductPartial ◐
EnterpriseFull ✅
AgentsNone ❌
TechnicalPartial ◐

The SCOI verdict

A linear precursor to SCOI. SCOI extends it with feedback, agents, and governance — closing the loop.